How Foreclosure Affects Your Credit Score

Foreclosed on? Just because you may have lost one home doesn’t mean you’ll never be able to buy another. But first, you need to engage in some credit score Rx.

“A foreclosure will cause a credit score to drop sharply, typically by 200 to 300 points,” says Andrew Housser, co-CEO of Bills.com, a free consumer portal of personal finance information. “That would drop a score of 700 – considered a ‘good’ score – to as low as 400 – considered pretty terrible.” The minimum FICO score is 340. This drop can affect your ability to not only purchase a home, but also to secure a car loan and even gain employment. “Lower credit scores can result in being denied credit, such as credit cards and car loans, and facing much higher rates for loans and even other items, such as insurance, that rely on credit scores,” notes Housser.

Don’t lose hope, though. While a foreclosure can remain on your credit report for seven years, it won’t ruin your credit score for life, adds Housser. “If you keep all of your other credit obligations in good standing, your FICO score can begin to rebound in as little as two years. The important thing to keep in mind is that a foreclosure is a single negative item. If you keep it isolated, it will be much less damaging to your FICO score than if you had a foreclosure in addition to defaulting on other credit obligations.”

In fact, The Federal Housing Administration will allow a new mortgage to be approved if a past foreclosure was more than five years old,” explains Alan M. White, assistant professor at Valparaiso University School of Law in Indiana. “The impact of foreclosure on your score diminishes over time, depending on whether you have other active, on-time accounts,” he explains.

Of course, it’s preferable to avoid foreclosure altogether. Here are some ways to accomplish that goal. (Keep in mind, however, that many of these options require you to resume normal mortgage payments at some point. If you can’t afford to resume payments, it may not be worth the effort required to stop or reverse the foreclosure process.)

• Lender negotiation: If there is a reasonable expectation that you will be able to resume making regular mortgage payments within a relatively short time frame, the lender may be willing to work with you to establish a payment plan to bring the loan current. “Especially in today’s market, this is a greater possibility,” says Housser. “Many individuals are having trouble due to an unexpected job loss, medical expenses, divorce or other personal trauma. If the situation has some resolution so that the regular payments may be able to be met again, it is worth it to call the lender.”


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